Case Study
Thermal Burn Injury from a Wedding Ring: An Unusual Case

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jccw.2018.06.004Get rights and content

Abstract

Thermal ring injuries are rarely reported in the literature. For this reason, treatment is varied without a standard approach. We describe a case of a thermal wedding ring injury sustained during a welding accident. It is critical to understand the 3 zones of burn injuries when managing these infrequent cases. Furthermore, the dynamic progression that ensues a thermal burn will directly affect outcome. A case is presented along with a graduated approach to the management of such injuries.

Introduction

Overall, injuries to the digits from alloy rings are particularly rare. An overwhelming majority reported in the literature are from avulsion type of injuries. Urbaniak et al.1 described the classification and management of ring avulsion injuries in 1981. The treatment of avulsion injuries ranges from conservative treatment to amputation. To date, there have been few cases reported in the literature of a thermal injury caused by a ring. Given the paucity of literature on thermal ring injuries, presented is an approach to this atypical electrothermal burn injury.

Section snippets

Case description

A 59 year old non-smoking, Caucasian male with no significant past medical history presented to our clinic after sustaining a thermal burn to the left ring finger while welding copper pipes together. The arc from the welding device electrode came into contact with the wedding band, transmitting heat directly to the ring finger. The main complaint was throbbing pain without numbness or tingling. On examination, the finger appeared viable with adequate distal capillary refill. Distal sensation

Discussion

With the lack of cases reported in regards to thermal injury from a wedding band, the approach presented here was anecdotal. The sequence to this case was conservative treatment followed by delayed closure once the digit proved to be viable over the course of several weeks. It is important to take into account the mechanism and histology of burn injuries when treating an injury of this caliber.

Traditionally, there are 3 zones of burn injury.2 The zone of coagulation is the area of a burn that

Acknowledgments

None.

References (8)

There are more references available in the full text version of this article.

Conflict of interest: There are no conflicts of interest from any of the authors to disclose.

View full text